Answer:
I think it's number 2 (viewpoint).....
The answer is priming
Priming a fear is a process that makes a person associate a condition with fear. In this case, the movie about shark attack is the cause. Alice fears the shark attack and the movie associate ocean with the shark attack. The result of the priming is Alice feeling fear in the ocean.
Answer:
The primary function of the plasma membrane is to protect the cell from its surroundings
It is a to my knowledge, but I will give an update when i find out