Answer:
Stone Age is a period of prehistory from about a thousand years ago. Stone Age is divided into 3 periods which are Paleolithic Era (or Old Stone Age), Mesolithic Era (or Middle Stone Age), and Neolithic Era (or New Stone Age). There are differences within the Paleolithic Era and Neolithic era, for examples:
-Paleolithic Era
This era is the oldest era from the others, the Paleolithic era was happening around 500.000-10.000 years ago. The human types who live in this era are Pithecanthropus, Meganthropus, and Homo. The people of this age living mainly with hunting and food gathering and also living nomadically in groups inside the cave. Cultural results from this era are stone tools like hand ax, chopper, scraper, grinder, hammer, flakes, burins which all of them made from stone.
-Neolithic Era
This era is also known as the "New Stone Era", the Neolithic era was happening around 5000 years ago. In this era, the human types from the past era are evolving into Homo sapiens or known as modern humans. The people of this age are settled living, they no longer nomadically. The people also start producing their food by planting some plants. Cultural results from this era are not made from stone only, but also made from some metals and have a geometrical shape like an oval ax, square ax, earthenware (made from clay), pottery (made from metal), accessories (made from stone, bone, and animal horns). Not only small things but the people in this era can make a boat and clothes from wood.
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Answer Details
Subject: Arts
Chapter: Arts in Prehistory Era
Grade: High School
Keywords: what is the difference between paleolithic, mesolithic and neolithic?; what is the difference between the old and new Stone Age?; what are the 3 main characteristics of Paleolithic Age?