Answer:
The rationale for conducting active policy is the interest of Congress to alter the state of the economy through a deliberate change in established policies.
But in the case of Passive policy, the government permits the status quo.
Active policy relies on the government to enforce it while passive policy does not need the government's interference to work in stabilizing the economy.
Explanation:
The following statements applies passive policy because the economy is expected to stabilize on it's own without the deliberate act of congress influencing it:
- Economic circumstances can change dramatically between the time that an economic downturn begins and the time when policy actions have an effect on the economy.
- Fluctuations in economic output have been less severe since World War II.
The following statements is a rationale for conducting active policy since the government's intervention is required:
- Economists are not very accurate forecasters.
- Increases in government spending generate increases in economic output.
Answer:
B. they involve the use of expert judgement do develop forecasts
Explanation:
A time series is a series of events that is spaced equally in time. It is a statistical technique used to identify a time based trend of events and them make forecast using data from the trend/time series.
Time series requires certain processes which include discovering of a pattern in the historical data, projection of the historical data into the future, assumption that the pattern will remain the same(constant) as the time goes by, etc.
In time series method, since historical data is the point of reference for making a forecast, no expert judgements is required to develop forecasts. This is because once the data of the series from the past has been taken and a trend/pattern has been identified, that becomes the basis for future forecasts.
Cheers.
Answer:
Total cost per unit is $77
Explanation:
Fixed manufacturing overhead per unit = Total fixed manufacturing overhead ÷ Number of units
= $478,800 ÷ 34,200 = $14 per unit
Fixed selling and administrative expenses per unit = Total Fixed selling and administrative expenses ÷ Number of units
= $171,000 ÷ 34,200 = $5 per unit.
Total cost per unit = Direct material + Direct labor + Variable manufacturing overhead + Fixed manufacturing overhead + Variable selling expenses + Fixed selling expenses
Total cost per unit = $15 + $5 + $11 + $14 + $5 + $5 = $55 per unit.
Markup = 40% of total cost = $55 × 40% = $22
Therefore, total selling price per unit = Cost per unit + Markup
= $55 + $22 = $77 per unit.
Answer:
The correct answer is letter "B": Positive reinforcement and punishment.
Explanation:
In the Operant Conditioning Method proposed by B.F. Skinner (1904-1990), positive reinforcement refers to the set of actions individuals do to increase the behavior of other individuals. On the other hand, positive punishment aims to decrease behaviors in individuals by prompting undesirable stimuli.
Thus, <em>Jim is implementing positive reinforcement through incentives for workers meeting certain corporate goals and positive punishment by withholding those incentives from employees who get late, take long breaks or act unprofessionally</em>.
As a shareholder in Titanic Shipping, Inc., James Blue is one of the many actual owners. In case of the bankruptcy of the corporation, his liability would be limited to the amount of his investment.
<h3>What shareholder means?</h3>
- Any individual, business, or organization that has stock in a corporation is a shareholder.
- A shareholder of a firm may own just one share. As residual claimants on a company's profits, shareholders may be subject to capital gains (or losses) and/or dividend payments.
<h3>What is shareholder and example?</h3>
- The definition of a shareholder is a person who owns shares in a company.
- Someone who owns stock in Apple is an example of a shareholder noun.
- A person who owns one or more shares of stock in a joint-stock company or a corporation.
<h3>What is the purpose of a shareholder?</h3>
- The shareholders are the company's owners and give financial support in exchange for prospective dividends paid out over the course of the business.
- There are three ways for an individual or business to become a shareholder in a company by adhering to the company's memorandum at the time of incorporation.
Learn more about shareholders here:
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