Answer:
Option A: none
Explanation:
Specific heat capacity is the amount of heat energy required to raise the temperature of a substance per unit of mass.
From the question, the parameters given are; The heat of vaporization of nitrogen= 48 cal/g and that of water is 80 cal/g.
Using the formulae; Specific heat capacity,c= Q/ m× ∆T,----------–-----------------------------------------------------
STEP ONE: We will have to calculate all the energy numbers; 77k is approximately the boiling point of Nitrogen.
Energy required to decrease water from 15°C to 0°C = E(1).
0.1×10^3 g× 48 cal/gram..
= 4800 cal
Energy require to vaporize Nitrogen=E(2).
= 80 cal per gram×0.15(15-0)
= 180 cal
Energy required to decrease water from 15°C to 0°C is higher than that of the energy to vaporize Nitrogen, N2.
STEP 2: 180/4800× 15 = 0.5625
Therefore; 15-0.5625 =14.43
Answer= 14.43gC
<u>Answer:</u> The amount of time needed for 1 mole of electrons to pass through the lamp is 12.33 hrs.
<u>Explanation:</u>
We are given:
Moles of electron = 1 mole
According to mole concept:
1 mole of an atom contains
number of particles.
We know that:
Charge on 1 electron = 
Charge on 1 mole of electrons = 
To calculate the time required, we use the equation:

where,
I = current passed = 2.17 A
q = total charge = 
t = time required = ?
Putting values in above equation, we get:

Converting this into hours, we use the conversion factor:
1 hr = 3600 seconds
So, 
Hence, the amount of time needed for 1 mole of electrons to pass through the lamp is 12.33 hrs.
Proton
charge +
electron
charge -
neutron
charge neutral