In this problem when finding the perimeter you have a normal triangle and a semi-circle. so you add the 2 sides of the triangle and find the circumference of a semi-circle with a radius of 5.
17 + 15 + {(3.14)[2(5)]}/2 =
32 + {(3.14)[10]}/2 =
32 + 31.4/2 =
32 + 15.7 =
47.7
When finding the are you have to make the shapes as easy as possible. In this case you divide it to be triangle and semi-circle. Then add the 2 areas together.