Answer:
The quality of rental housing units falls.
The quantity of available rental housing units falls.
Explanation:
When landlords are compelled to rent out housing units for less than the market price there is reduction in the e amount the landlord is willing to spend on maintenance. This will result in low quality houses as renting is not lucrative enough for them to put in the effort of good maintenance.
There is also a decrease in the number of available house rental units. Landlord will either find other uses for the property that pays more resulting in less units available for people that want to rent, or they will withhold the houses from the market till clients resort to black market practices where they will pay high prices under the table for property rent.
There are two models of representation, trustee model and delegate model. Trustee model allows the people to elect a trustee who they 'entrust' with their constituency while in the delegate model, a delegate or representative is elected in a democracy to deliver the concerns of the people but the representative doesn't hold their constituency.
Answer:
a) $3
b) $2
c) 1449
Explanation:
Given:
The cost for a carton of milk = $3
Selling price for a carton of milk = $5
Salvage value = $0 [since When the milk expires, it is thrown out ]3
Mean of historical monthly demand = 1,500
Standard deviation = 200
Now,
a) cost of overstocking = Cost for a carton of milk - Salvage value
= $3 - $0
= $3
cost of under-stocking = Selling price - cost for a carton of milk
= $5 - $3
= $2
b) critical ratio =
or
critical ratio =
or
critical ratio = 0.4
c) optimal quantity of milk cartons = Mean + ( z × standard deviation )
here, z is the z-score for the critical ration of 0.4
we know
z-score(0.4) = -0.253
thus,
optimal quantity of milk cartons = 1,500 + ( -0.253 × 200 )
= 1500 - 50.6
= 1449.4 ≈ 1449 units
Answer:
Gross Margin = 60.97%
Net Profit Margin = 4.337%
Explanation:
Gross Profit Margin = 
Here as per the data provided,
Net Sales for the year 2017 = $784,000
Cost of goods sold for the year 2017 = $306,000
Gross Profit Margin =
= 60.97%
Net profit margin =
=
= 4.337%
Since it is not specified which margin to calculate, when we say profit margin we will calculate gross margin.
Gross Margin = 60.97%
Net Profit Margin = 4.337%