Answer:
Lactic acid fermentation occurs in the cytoplasm of the cell.
It's a form of anaerobic respiration, and occurs when oxygen is unavailable in animal (muscle) cells and in some bacteria.
plants get nitrogen from ammonium and nitrate
Answer:
a exothermic;endothermic
Explanation:
learned that in sience class yesterday
Answer:
The animals present body structure is due to evolution. It is seen in each part including the structure of the heart. The vertebrate heart becomes complex from a simpler form.
Invertebrates, the heart of fishes is two-chambered having one auricle and one ventricle. The deoxygenated blood gets purified in the gills. They are aquatic and no lungs for breathing. The hearts pump a mixture of oxygenated and deoxygenated blood to the body.
The amphibians and reptiles have 3 chambered heart as they lead terrestrial mode of life. The gills modified into the lungs. The left auricle receives pure blood and the right auricle receives deoxygenated blood. The blood purified in the lungs and in the ventricle, both types of blood get a mix. The ventricle pumps the mixed-blood throughout the body.
In the case of birds and mammal, the heart is 4 chambered and the oxygenated and deoxygenated blood are separated. These two are higher vertebrates. No mix of pure and impure blood, the body receives only the oxygenated blood.
This shows to construct the phylogenetic tree of vertebrates - the fishes should be in the bottom, and above it amphibians, reptiles, then, mammals and birds on the top branch of the tree. As the chambers and structure of the hearts modified one after another.
Trypsin is a serine protease found in digestive system of vertebrates. they are produced in the pancreas.it catalyzes the hydrolysis of peptide bonda, breaking down into smaller peptides
in tissue culture, trypsin is used to re suspend cells adherent to the cell culture dish wall.
Erepsin is a protein found in intestinal juices but can also be found in many other cells.