Answer:
Shaping
Explanation:
In psychology, shaping refers to the process of reinforcing successively closer and closer approximations to a desired terminal behavior.
Shaping has different stages:
- Reinforce any response that in some way resembles the desired behavior.
- Reinforce the response that closely approximates the desired behavior
- Reinforce the response that resembles the terminal behavior even more closely.
- Continue reinforcing closer and closer approximations to the terminal behavior
- Reinforce only the terminal behavior.
As you can see shaping starts by reinforcing any response that resembles the desired terminal behavior and then it finishes by reinforcing only the terminal behavior.
In this example, <u>the therapist initially gave him a piece of chocolate any time he made a sound with his lips</u>. Then <u>he only received a piece of chocolate for saying complete words</u>. Finally, <u>he would get the chocolate for saying complete sentences. </u>
Thus, this is an example of shaping, since the reinforcements where changing as the behavior got closer and closer to the terminal desired behavior.
D the workship of his boddies
Here are the answers to the given statements above:
1. The given sentence is an example of a complex sentence. This sentence includes an independent clause and dependent clause.
2. The given sentence is an example of a simple sentence. It only contains one independent clause.
3. This is an example of a fragment sentence, which misses the predicate.
4. This is an example of a simple sentence having a compound predicate. Hope this answer helps.
Answer:
B. Noun
Explanation:
Prepositional phrases always end in nouns.
Take this sentence: Drake chased his brother Josh around the tree.
Tree is the ending, and also a noun.
~theLocoCoco