Answer:
We have the coldest value of temperature
. and the hottest value is
.
Step-by-step explanation:
We need to take the derivative with respect of x and y, and equal to zero to find the local minimums.
The temperature equation is:
![T(x,y)=x^{2}+2y^{2}-\frac{3}{2}x](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=T%28x%2Cy%29%3Dx%5E%7B2%7D%2B2y%5E%7B2%7D-%5Cfrac%7B3%7D%7B2%7Dx)
Let's take the partials derivatives.
So, we can find the critical point (x,y) of T(x,y).
![2x-\frac{3}{2}=0](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=2x-%5Cfrac%7B3%7D%7B2%7D%3D0)
![x=\frac{3}{4}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=x%3D%5Cfrac%7B3%7D%7B4%7D)
![4y=0](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=4y%3D0)
![y=0](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=y%3D0)
The critical point is (3/4,0) so the temperature at this point is:
Now, we need to evaluate the boundary condition.
![x^{2}+y^{2}=1](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=x%5E%7B2%7D%2By%5E%7B2%7D%3D1)
We can solve this equation for y and evaluate this value in the temperature.
![y=\pm \sqrt{1-x^{2}}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=y%3D%5Cpm%20%5Csqrt%7B1-x%5E%7B2%7D%7D)
Now, let's find the critical point again, as we did above.
Evaluating T(x,y) at this point, we have:
Now, we can see that at point (3/4,0) we have the coldest value of temperature
. On the other hand, at the point
we have the hottest value of temperature, it is
.
I hope it helps you!