Answer
Basically the pawnbrokers offered secured loans to individuals against personal property.
Explanation
Pawnbrokers are people being an individual or a business or an organisation who offers money as loans to people which is secured with an item or personal property is used as a collateral. whenever you pawn a property or an item it means that you are you are using it as a collatel. And the pawnbroker will agree to give you cash and hold your item until the time you will pay back as per the agreement.
I can't help you with your second question but heres a site that I've found to help you with your 1st one. I hope this helps^-^
https://nationalinterest.org/feature/5-big-lessons-the-first-gulf-war-13536
Answer:
Japan became industrialized later than Great Britain, but earlier than the rest of Asia.
Explanation:
Japan is considered to be an “early late-developing nation” owing to the fact that Japan attained its period of industrialization only in the 19th century, though quite early than most other Asian countries but later than Great Britain and other European and Western Countries who have since attained their industrialized state since the 18th Century. During Japan's industrialization process and development, Japan borrowed heavily from the Western experiences with industrialization owing to the fact that Japan was behind them by a number of years.
Japan actively borrowed from the West throughout its development.
The Niles water would be collected during the summer season because that's when the water would rise. This helped the Egyptians to grow their crops however the Nil would often flood and cause destruction to the surrounding land and crops.
Answer: An ecumenical council is a conference of ecclesiastical dignitaries and theological experts convened to discuss and settle matters of Church doctrine and practice in which those entitled to vote are convoked from the whole world and which secures the approbation of the whole Church.