Answer:
The percentage of people in urban areas increased, while the percentage of people in rural areas decreased.
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They had no interest in European manufactured goods
People could enjoy human rights and freedom in the West. The protesters in Tiananmen Square were calling for democratic reforms. They wanted the people of China to be free. They wanted China to be democratic and free of inequality and corruption. So, the Western nations sympathized with the protesters in Tiananmen Square.
By sending spies to the USSR to copy their plans for sputnik