Whenever a research is done, you must reject or accept a null hypothesis (the one you consider is not correct) or your work hypothesis (the theory you think is must probably accurate or close to the truth) usually, when performing a research, you will not always obtain positive or statistically significant results, that validate your hypothesis. Is actually, not unusual that extremes (or extraordinary results) come out (unexpected for several reasons: incorrect size of the sample, improper selection of the subjects- a bias- lack of correct determination of the variable measured or failure to determine the type of the variable-numerical, categorical, ratio,etc-)
Positive or negative results are yet, results whether they prove or reject your hypothesis. Failing to establish a scientific hypothesis does not necessarily mean that they did something wrong, it just says that the hypothesis tested does not approach correctly to the epistemological truth (ultimately, any research is only a mere approximation to reality). Therefore, when two scientists deny sharing<em> unusual results</em>, they are acting unethically, hiding results that can mean something from a different point of view.
reference
Nicholson, R. S. (1989). On being a scientist. Science, 246(4928), 305-306.
They manipulated the length of time between seeing and recalling sets of 3-letter stimuli while preventing rehearsal.
Sounds as if she is suffering from withdrawals and cravings. This is causing her to abuse the substance.
The right lane.
:) Hope this helps!!
State courts handle most criminal and civil trials, whereas federal courts address constitutional law and appeals from state courts of last resort.
Explanation:
In the United States, the federal and state court system has certain distinctions in their functions. The state court deals with the matters related to the citizens of a particular state and federal court involves legal issues of a country and its law.
Federal courts deal with the matter of constitutionalizing of laws and its violations, it handles disputes between States and issues passed by the state court. State court deals with serious criminal cases, state laws and civil trails.
