Answer:
During the 14th and 15th centuries in Italy, a new artistic and philosophical movement emerged: the Reinaissance. This movement was opposed to many of the norms of the Medieval Era, and took after Classical Antiquity instead.
To Italian thinkers and artists of the time, taking a leap back to Classical Antiquity was attractive because Italy itself had been for centuries, the center of the Mediterranean word as the main province of the Roman Empire. These thinkers felt that the cultural achivements of the Classical Era were superior to those of the Medeival Era.
William Cockerill was a British entrepreneur who created a textile machine manufacturing business in Verviers and Liège, Belgium (then part of the French First Republic).
He was instrumental in founding the industrial spinning industry in continental Europe.
For Nazi Germany to invade the Soviet Union, they required 2 important factors:
1. Good Climate
2. Swift movements in the country as soon as possible.
The Nazis easily took the eastern parts of Soviet Union but quickly experienced their first problem.
Germany was a highly developed country with a modern road network and infrastructure, however, when the German forces entered Soviet Union, they found a much poorer country, with a poor road network and out dated infrastructure.
This greatly slowed down the mobility of the advancing forces. German cars and even tanks were slowed down due to muddy roads and farmland.
Before the Nazis could reach Moscow, the Russian winter came with full force and the temperatures quickly dropped below zero.
Gasoline in military jeeps froze, horses died and many Nazi soldiers suffered frostbite and other diseases.
Both climate and infrastructure, were in Soviet union's favor and helped to defeat the Nazis