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Marrrta [24]
3 years ago
5

After touchdown a fighter jet passes a marker on the runway at an instantaneous speed of 100 m/s and constant negative accelerat

ion of -15 m/s2. After slowing down to 25 m/s, the pilot suddenly goes to full power to provide a new constant acceleration of 35 m/s2 for a "touch and go" takeoff. How far from the original runway marker does the plane achieve its takeoff speed of 170 m/s?
Physics
1 answer:
daser333 [38]3 years ago
3 0

Given that,

Deacelectration = -15 m/s²

Negative sign shows the declaration

Slowly speed = 25 m/s

Acceleration = 35 m/s²

Speed = 170 m/s

We need to calculate the time

Using equation of motion

v=u+at

Where, v = final velocity

u = initial velocity

a = acceleration

t = time

Put the value into the formula

25=0+15\times t

t=\dfrac{25}{15}

t=1.66\ sec

We need to calculate the distance from the original runway

Using equation of motion

s=ut+\dfrac{1}{2}at^2

s=0+\dfrac{1}{2}\times35\times(1.66)^2

s=48.2\ m

Hence, The distance from the original runway is 48.2 m.

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A spring gun is made by compressing a spring in a tube and then latching the spring at the compressed position. A 4.97-g pellet
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Answer:

v  = 2.8898 \frac{m}{s}

Explanation:

This is a problem easily solve using energy conservation. As there are no non-conservative forces, we know that the energy is conserved.

When the spring is compressed downward, the spring has elastic potential energy. When the spring is relaxed, there is no elastic potential energy, but the pellet will have gained gravitational potential energy and kinetic energy. Lets see what are the terms for each of this.

<h3>Elastic potential energy</h3>

We know that a spring following Hooke's Law has a elastic potential energy:

E_{ep} = \frac{1}{2} k (\Delta x)^2

where \Delta x is the displacement from the relaxed length and k is the spring's constant.

To obtain the spring's constant, we know that Hooke's law states that the force made by the spring is :

\vec{F} = - k \Delta \vec{x}

as we need 9.12 N to compress 4.60 cm, this means:

k = \frac{9.12 \ N}{4.6 \ 10^{-2} \ m}

k = 198.26 \ \frac{ N}{m}

So, the elastic energy of the compressed spring is:

E_{ep} = \frac{1}{2} 198.26 \ \frac{ N}{m} (4.6 \ 10^{-2} \ m)^2

E_{ep} = 0.209759 \ Joules

And when the spring is relaxed, the elastic potential energy will be zero.

<h3>Gravitational potential energy</h3>

To see how much gravitational potential energy will the pellet win, we can use

\Delta E_{gp} = m g \Delta h

where m is the mass of the pellet, g is the acceleration due to gravity and \Delta h is the difference in height.

Taking all this together, the gravitational potential energy when the spring is relaxed will be:

\Delta E_{gp} = 4.97 \ 10^{-3} kg \ 9.8 \frac{m}{s^2} 4.6 \ 10^{-2} m

\Delta E_{gp} = 0.00224 \ Joules

<h3>Kinetic Energy</h3>

We know that the kinetic energy for a mass m moving at speed v is:

E_k = \frac{1}{2} m v^2

so, for the pellet will be

E_k = \frac{1}{2} \ 4.97 \ 10^{-3} kg \ v^2

<h3>All together</h3>

By conservation of energy, we know:

E_{ep} = \Delta E_{gp} + E_k

0.209759 \ Joules = 0.00224 \ Joules + \frac{1}{2} \ 4.97 \ 10^{-3} kg \ v^2

So

\frac{1}{2} \ 4.97 \ 10^{-3} kg \ v^2  = 0.209759 \ Joules - 0.00224 \ Joules

\frac{1}{2} \ 4.97 \ 10^{-3} kg \ v^2  = 0.207519 \ Joules

v  = \sqrt{ \frac{ 0.207519 \ Joules}{ \frac{1}{2} \ 4.97 \ 10^{-3} kg } }

v  = 2.8898 \frac{m}{s}

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If measuring experimental results, what can you predict about the work output of a 1200 Watt hair dryer?
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work done = charge on electron x potential difference at two points

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Work done in case of electron will be positive and work done in case of positron will be negative .

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