Answer:
A- A pH change can cause the enzyme to change its shape
Explanation:
A rise or fall in the pH of the medium from the optimum of pH 7 usually affect the enzymes' active sites of and therefore the shape and the rate of enzyme activity.
Assuming the pH is too low, the enzyme medium becomes acidic;Acidosis. The high Hydrogen ions concentration interacts with the R-groups of the amino acids moiety of the enzymes, this interaction affects the ionization of the R-groups, disrupting the ionic bonding holding these R-groups in shape.
This results in loss of the 3-Dimensional shape arrangements of the protein molecule and therefore of the active sites. Since active sites of enzymes determines the specificity of the <u>enzymes substrate- complex </u> to give <u>enzyme-product complex,</u> the catalytic activity of the enzymes decreases, <u>the rate of reaction decreases,and products formation stops, and the reaction also stops.</u>
The same is applicable to extremely high pH=Alkalosis.
However, the effective buffer system of the body prevents this scenarios from happening in real sense in the body. Through mopping by the haemoglobin, excretion by the kidney, etc
<span>Prokaryotes have magnetite-containing structures, nucleoid (their version of a nucleus), fimbriae.
Animals have lysosomes.
Plant cells have chloroplasts (make the plant cells green, produce energy for plants), photosynthetic membranes (produce energy for plants), cell well.
Flagella can be found in prokaryotes and animal cells but for a simpler biology class, I would put it with prokaryotes.</span>
Answer:
Option C, he lost both sensory and short-term memory
Explanation:
Sensory memory is basically the information received by the five sense organs and also the instruction given by brain to the respective sense organ.
This sensory memory keeps storing and is collectively referred to as short term memory.
Since Chuck Wildlee was unable to remember how many balls and strikes the batter had. In past he would have perceived this information through eyes which should have been part of sensory memory and later the part of short term memory.
Thus, it can be said that Chuck Wildlee lost both his sensory memory and short term memory
Hence, option C is correct
