Answer:With the establishment of the Turkish National Movement, the partitioning of the Ottoman Empire, and the abolition of the sultanate, the Ottoman era and the Empire came to an end, and with Atatürk's reforms, the Turks created the modern, secular nation-state of Turkey.
Explanation:
Hey there Goodnoodle4582,
In what year did Columbus's crew sight land in western hemisphere?
Answer:
Year 1492
Hope this helps :D
<em>~Natasha♥</em>
Answer:
Guilds: they are medieval association of workers and craftsmen which ensure mutual aid and quality work in a particular production process in which they hold a monopoly acquired from the state.
During the mid-eighteenth century, they became the center of criticism by the followers of free trade who believed that restriction of work by the sate should be ended for a more competitive economic structure. By the mid-nineteenth century, the monopoly of guilds seemed to be disappeared.
It most likely means something close to - a ruler uses the majority of people to his advantage and neglects the minority therefore he is not virtuos( ethical ) and is a strict law follower most likely with a huge ego.