Number 3 is the answer to this.
Answer:
A. Parasitism, because the flee is benefitting and the mammal is harmed.
Explanation:
Parasitism is when one organism which is a parasite lives on another which is the host, and gaining benefits from it and at the same time maiming havoc to it. Parasitism is common among living organisms. Animals are most times the host to a range of parasitic organisms which include viruses, bacteria, fungi,protozoa, also flea, tick, mites etc.
Parasites like fleas, tick and leeches live on the body surface of their host, which is make them ectoparasites while those that live inside their hosts are endoparasites.
During the embryonic period, the embryo develops according to the proximodistal principle, which means that the embryo develops the center of the body before other parts are developed.
The embryo which undergo various degree of development in the womb. The embryo begins in the center of the body which houses a lot of important organs such as the heart , liver, kidney etc.
These organs require a very well defined and special development which is why development starts from this part.
The trunk of the body such as the hand and legs are developed after the center parts of the embryo is developed.
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B because look up what vascular means and it will tell you about the transport distribution. (That might be wrong) so pls check. Hope it helps