D. Cyanobacteria one of the first beings
Lactate is produced by fermentation
Answer:
I would type it up, but I decided to insert a picture.
Explanation:
Answer:
B, A, D, C
Explanation:
Deletion - loss of part of the DNA chromosome
Duplication - extra copy made of part of the chromosome
Inversion - reverses direction of the chromosome
Translocation - part of one chromosome attaches to another chromosome
The cells directly responsible for cellular immunity are the cytotoxic T cells (lymphocytes).
Cellular immunity is an immune response against infectious diseases caused by viruses and some bacteria. This mechanism does not involve antibodies, but rather cytotoxic T-lymphocytes, phagocytes and the release of cytokines in response to an antigen. <span>Cytotoxic T cells, perform their function by killing infected cells via apoptosis.</span>
