Answer:
Answer explained
Explanation:
a. Overexpression of Axl receptor tyroxine kinase correlates with the decresed patient's overall survival and hence it's inhibition is under process.
AXL TKI BMS777607 treatment increased AXL protein levels after 24 h as observed by Western blot and flow cytometry analysis. Mechanistically, this inhibition-induced AXL cell surface accumulation was neither associated with epigenetic modifications, nor altered transcriptional and translational regulation. Hence this later increased the glycosylated protien abundance in kinase dead mutant. The kinase function blockaging resulted in impaired internalisation which finally incresed the level of proliferation.
An alternative technique may exist in linkage of Axl Tkl to a degradation machinery recruitment unit .
b. Mendelian disorders like cystic fibrosis results from error in the given DNA sequence which can be autosomal dominant and recessive both and also X or Y linked. Mutated gene results in the Mendelian disorders. Whereas in cancer there can be mutation or proliferation of the given cells in a specific area. In cancer cells there is 2.5 times more the mRNA present while 6.2times the DNA and hence the detection and diagnosis automatically becomes difficult as in Mendelian disorders only single sequence needs to be studied at a time .
Answer: Feeding behaviors, trophic levels, cell wall composition, and their organelles distinguish fungi from plants.
Explanation:
While plants and fungi are both eukaryotes, they differ in terms of feeding behaviors, trophic levels, cell wall composition, and their organelles.
- Cell walls: both are non-chain polysaccharides (sugars) that function as structural support; yet fungal cell walls are composed of chitin while plant cell walls are made up of cellulose
- Feeding: fungi secrete compounds that digest their food sources before they can take in nutrients and they store food as <em>glycogen; </em>while plants do not require a means of pre-digesting food and store their food as <em>starch.</em>
- Organelles: plant cells contain <em>chloroplasts</em>, small green structures with chlorophyll that causes their characteristic coloration. Unlike plants, fungi do not photosynthesize to make their own food or contain chloroplasts.
- Trophic level: are strictly <em>heterotrophs or decomposers, </em>depending on other organisms for survival. Their chloroplasts enable them to carry out photosynthesis, thus they are <em>autotrophs or producers. </em>
In the spermatheca, females of many insect species, including honeybee queens, can store gametes secreted by their sex partners.
<h3>What is Spermatheca ?</h3>
The female insect's spermatheca is an ectodermal structure that receives, stores, and releases sperm for egg fertilization. According to the species, spermathecae differ in size and shape.
- They often come from the median oviduct, which is located close or on the genital chamber. A secretory duct called the ductus seminalis connects the spermathecal sac, also known as the receptaculum seminis, to the genital chamber, where the sperm are released.
- The number of spermathecas varies among taxa, however the majority of insects only have one. Depending on the species of insect, the spermatheca has different morphologies. The spermatheca is composed of the spermathecal gland, duct, and reservoir. Both of these fluids feed the sperm. Both the spermathecal glands and the male accessory glands secrete substances that feed the sperm.
So lastly we can say that, t females of many insect species, including honeybee queens, can store gametes shed by their mating partners in - the spermatheca.
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I believe high doses of stimulants can influence driving capabilities by inducing dizziness, panic reactions and hallucinations. Stimulants are substances that can affect a person's mood, often giving the user extra energy and a stronger sense of well-being. They can range from legal substances such as nicotine and caffeine to illegal drugs like cocaine and methamphetamine.
