Depolarization is initiated when there is an influx of sodium inside the cell as opposed to repolarization, where potassium exits the cell (occurring after Na+ gates close). Remember that for every 3 Na+ in, there is 2 K+ out. This imbalance helps to stabilize the membrane.
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Higher temperature affects plants’ growth especially in temperate crops like wheat. It reduces the growth of shoots and roots in plants. This, in turn, results in a substantial reduction in the overall height of the plant. High air temperature can lead to dehydration and scorched leaves.
In general, the increase of temperature would cause a damage in ecology of a certain area as most plants would not be able to adapt to this change. This, in turn, will affect the distribution of such plant species as they would die off unless placed in an environment with more favorable conditions.
Answer: to study genetics
Answer:
Most scientists believed that heredity material blended together in offspring, however, Mendel did not. he believed that an organism inherits one gene from each parent and that some alleles are dominant over others. This would mean that they would show up in the phenotype of an organism.
Explanation:
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The rotation of Earth on its axis
