Answer:
38 ATP
Explanation:
On complete oxidation of one molecule of glucose yields 38 ATP. Break up of energy production is given below:
- During glycolysis 2 ATP and 2 NADH is produced.
- During formation of Acetyl CoA, 2 NADH is produced.
- During Citric Acid Cycle, 2 ATP, 6 NADH, 2 FADH₂ are produced.
Finally during Electron transport chain, reduced coenzymes NADH and FADH₂ oxidised to release ATP. Each NADH produce 3ATP and each FADH₂ produces 2 ATP. Altogether 10 NADH is produced during entire process of cellular respiration which yield 30 ATP and 2 FADH₂ yields 4 ATP. Therefore, on complete oxidation of one molecule of glucose yields 38 ATP.
The correct answer is: A) pontine respiratory centers
The respiratory centre in the pons is responsible for generating and maintaining the rhythm of respiration. Besides this elementary function, it also has the ability to adjust respiration rhythm in c response to physiological changes. Respiratory centre consists of three major respiratory groups of neurons:
• The dorsal respiratory group (DRG)- initiates inspiration (inhalation)
• the ventral respiratory group (VRG)-responsible for exhalation
• Pontine respiratory group- includes the pneumotaxic (controls both the rate and the pattern of breathing) and apneustic centers (promotes inhalation by sending signals to dorsal group).
Antigen presenting cell is a cell phagocytizes an antigen and displays fragments of it on its surface for recognition by other cells of the immune system
<h3>What is Antigen presenting cells?</h3>
An antigen-presenting cell refer to an immune cell that detects, engulfs, and pass a message to the adaptive immune response about an infection. When a pathogen is detected, the antigen presenting cells will engulf the pathogen and digest it to form many different fragments of the antigen.
Therefore, Antigen presenting cell is a cell phagocytizes an antigen and displays fragments of it on its surface for recognition by other cells of the immune system
Learn more about antigen presenting cell here.
brainly.com/question/13022436
Abiotic factors are are not living, while biotic factors are. Grass is living, so it would be a biotic factor.
Rubber factories, smoking cigarettes, and cars.
