Answer:asexual- Energy is not required to find a mate. Offspring are genetic clones. A negative mutation can make asexually produced organisms susceptible to disease and can destroy large numbers of offspring. Some methods of asexual reproduction produce offspring that are close together and compete for food and space.
Explanation:During sexual reproduction the genetic material of two individuals is combined to produce genetically diverse offspring that differ from their parents.
Answer:
7.3 g (NH₄)₃PO₄
Explanation:
The balanced equation for the reaction is:
H₃PO₄ + 3 NH₃ ----> (NH₄)₃PO₄
To find the mass of ammonium phosphate ((NH₄)₃PO₄) produced, you need to (1) convert grams NH₃ to moles NH₃ (via the molar mass from the periodic table), then (2) convert moles NH₃ to moles (NH₄)₃PO₄ (via mole-to-mole ratio from balanced equation), and then (3) convert moles (NH₄)₃PO₄ to grams (NH₄)₃PO₄ (via molar mass from periodic table). Make sure to arrange the ratios/conversions in a way that allows for the cancellation of units. The final answer should have 2 sig figs because the given value (2.5 grams) has 2 sig figs.
Molar Mass (NH₃): 14.01 g/mol + 3(1.008 g/mol)
Molar Mass (NH₃): 17.034 g/mol
Molar Mass ((NH₄)₃PO₄):
3(14.01 g/mol) + 12(1.008 g/mol) + 30.97 g/mol + 4(16.00 g/mol)
Molar Mass ((NH₄)₃PO₄): 149.096 g/mol
2.5 g NH₃ 1 mole NH₃ 1 mole (NH₄)₃PO₄ 149.096 g
--------------- x -------------------- x --------------------------- x --------------------------
17.034 g 3 moles NH₃ 1 mole (NH₄)₃PO₄
= 7.3 g (NH₄)₃PO₄
Answer:
Pure substances cannot be separated into any other kinds of matter, while a mixture is a combination of two or more pure substances. ... A pure substance has constant physical and chemical properties, while mixtures have varying physical and chemical properties.
Explanation:
The Brønsted-Lowry base in the given reaction is NH₂⁻. The correct option is the fourth option NH2−
To determine which is the Brønsted-Lowry base in the given reaction:
NH2−+CH3OH→NH3+CH3O−
First, we will write the equation for the reaction properly
The equation is:
NH₂⁻ + CH₃OH → NH₃ + CH₃O⁻
Now, to determine which among the species in the above reaction is the Brønsted-Lowry base, we will start by defining what a <em>Brønsted-Lowry base</em><em> </em>is.
A Brønsted-Lowry base is any species that is capable of accepting a proton, which requires a lone pair of electrons to bond to the H⁺.
In simple terms, a Brønsted-Lowry base is a proton acceptor.
In the above reaction, NH₂⁻ is the species that is capable of accepting a proton and it has a lone pair of electrons to bond to the H⁺.
∴ NH₂⁻ is the Brønsted-Lowry base in the reaction
Hence, the Brønsted-Lowry base in the given reaction is NH₂⁻. The correct option is the fourth option NH2−
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