The correct answer is: [D]:
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" <span>The two populations will evolve separately and become their own species. "
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GAU to GAC is least likely to change phenotype of an organism.
<h3><u>Explanation</u>:</h3>
Phenotype of an organism is defined as the physical characteristics of an organism. This phenotype is dependent on the genotype of the organisms. This means the phenotypic characters are actually the expressions of the genes of the organisms. Now the genes are expressed in form of codons that are the three nitrogen base sequences. Each codon codes for a particular amino acid which in turn polymerises to from the protein which actually forms the phenotype of the organism.
Now there are 20 amino acids and 64 codons. Thus there are more than 1 codons for a single amino acid. So, if a codon is replaced by another codon which codes for same amino acid, then the phenotype is least likely to be affected.
Both the GAU and GAC codes for aspartic acid. So the phenotype won't be affected much by this mutation
Answer:
The right matching of the scenario in the question are as follows:
1. OBSERVATION: Josh noticed that Julie ordered extra hot peppers and added hot sauce to her food
2. QUESTION: Josh wondered how to cook spicy Mexican food.
3. HYPOTHESIS: Josh decided jalapenos would be a good ingredient to add spice to the recipe.
4. EXPERIMENT: After chopping the jalapenos, he slowly added some to the enchilada filling, tasting as he went until he thought it was spicy enough.
5. RESULTS: Julie thought the enchiladas were delicious and exactly the right level of spice.
6. CONCLUSION: Josh determined that since Julie liked the meal, adding jalapenos to the recipe was a good way to make it spicy.
Explanation:
Scientific method is an organized steps of procedures that scientists used to study and gather knowledge about different phenomenons. The systematic steps of scientific method start with observation, the observed phenomenon usually make a scientist to ask questions that he doesn't have an answer to. This will prompt him to formulate an hypothesis and set up an experiment to see if his hypothesis is true or not. The result he obtains from the experiment will determine the type of conclusion he will make about his earlier observation. By following these steps, scientists usually obtain useful information that bring progress and advancement to humanity.
DNA (or deoxyribonucleic acid) is the molecule that carries the genetic information in all cellular forms of life and some viruses. Source-
DNA, Genes and Chromosomes — University of Leicester
www2.le.ac.uk/projects/vgec/highereducation/topics/dna-genes-chromosomes
Xylem and Phloem tissues are present throughout the plant. They begin at the root and then move up to the stem, branches, and leaves. The xylem tissue transports water and minerals from the roots to the leaves whereas the phloem tissue transports food from the leaves to the other parts of the plant.
