Answer:
Volcanoes, burning fossil fuels, and respiration of organisms.
Explanation:
Volcanoes, burning fossil fuels, and respiration of organisms releases carbondioxide that forms atmospheric carbondioxide. The carbon enters in the biosphere through the process of photosynthesis. In plants, carbondioxide enters in the plant body which is used as a reactant from which food is prepared. The carbon present in the plant body in the form of glucose which can be transferred into another organism due to feeding of organisms. The organism released this carbon in the form of carbondioxide when the eaten food is broken down for the release of energy. In that way, carbon moves from biosphere to the atmosphere whereas Volcanoes and burning fossil fuels releases carbon in the atmosphere, in this way carbon moves from lithosphere to atmosphere.
Duckweed performs photosynthesis. Photosynthesis produces oxygen. They take in carbon dioxide and produce oxygen. So, when it is kept in the light cycle it will produce oxygen which will get dissolved in the water.
But the flask with water does not contain dissolved oxygen. So, at the end of light cycle the flask containing the plant will have more DO.
Now, in dark the plant does not produce oxygen. Instead it uses it to break the glucose and produce carbon dioxide. While this is not the case with the flask without the weed.
So, the flask without the plant will have more DO then the flask with the plant.
So, at the end of light cycle the flask with the weed will have more oxygen while at the end of dark cycle the flask with water will have more DO.
Answer:
Cellular respiration is a set of metabolic reactions and processes that take place in the cells of organisms to convert chemical energy from oxygen molecules or nutrients into adenosine triphosphate (ATP), and then release waste products. The reactions involved in respiration are catabolic reactions, which break large molecules into smaller ones, releasing energy because weak high-energy bonds, in particular in molecular oxygen, are replaced by stronger bonds in the products. Respiration is one of the key ways a cell releases chemical energy to fuel cellular activity. The overall reaction occurs in a series of biochemical steps, some of which are redox reactions. Although cellular respiration is technically a combustion reaction, it clearly does not resemble one when it occurs in a living cell because of the slow, controlled release of energy from the series of reactions.