Hey There
Correct answer: <span>During the second and third trimesters of pregnancy, a daily increase of <u>healthy </u>calories is recommended
Why? Because you need more food to help the baby grow, you are eating for two people
Have a good day</span>
The answer is B.
Fermentation(an anaerobic process) is a way of harvesting chemical energy without using either oxygen or any electron transport chain.
Fermentation consists of glycolysis plus reaction that regenerate NAD+ by transferring electrons from NADH to pyruvate or derivatives of pyruvate.
There are many types of fermentation, lactic acid fermentation and alcohol fermentation are the most common two.
Answer/Explanation:
The DNA in all living organisms is made up of 4 bases, adenine, thymine, guanine, cytosine. The RNA replaces thymine with uracil, making 5 types of nucleotide. The number of nucleotide pairs in a genome can range from half a million up to 100,000 million - meaning there are an exponential number of combinations of these 4 bases.
Imagine an organism exists that has only 2 nucleotides (<u><em>this is over 200,000x smaller than even the smallest bacterial genome</em></u>). If we allow any nucleotide at each of the 2 positions, then we have 4x4 (4²) or 16 possible combinations of sequences. For a nucleotide length of 4, the total number of possible combinations are 4⁴ or 256.
Since we are dealing with many millions of nucleotides, there are essentially infinite combinations of nucleotides, giving rise to the variation that produces over 20 million organisms on the planet.