The Great Barrier Reef, located off of Australia’s eastern coast, is the largest coral reef ecosystem in the world. The reef covers an area over 300,000 square kilometers and includes a wide range of ocean depth, and it contains such biodiversity as to make it one of the most complex ecosystems on Earth. Much like any other ecosystem on Earth, the Great Barrier Reef relies on biotic and abiotic components to keep it functional and stable.
The biogeochemical cycle of water, or the hydrological cycle describes the way that water (Hydrogen Dioxide or H 2 O) is circulated and recycled throughout Earth’s systems. All living organisms, without exception, need water to survive and grow, making it one of the most important substances on Earth.
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