The extra codons mean the code is more resilient- small errors can still result in the same protein being produced. The other advantage is that in some cases, a single strand of genetic material might code for more than one protein or enzyme, depending on how it is read. This means that one method of reading will produce the same output, but the second or third method of reading (starting from a different place on the strand) can produce other, entirely different materials. This concept is like a palimpsest.
Answer:
Empirical evidence of his ideas
Explanation:
The scientific process involves the formulation of hypotheses that enable to answer questions about the real world, and then to carry out experiments or observations that are used to confirm (or reject) such predictions. In the last 160 years, Darwin's ideas on 'descent with modification' have constantly been subjected to experimental assessment, and obtained data confirmed his observations. For example, molecular evidence based on the DNA and RNA -which constitute the genetic material of all living organisms- has shown the conservation of this process. In consequence, molecular evidence has been used to construct 'evolutionary' phylogenetic trees from DNA/RNA sequences. Moreover, evidence in genetics has shown the critical role played by mutations in the mechanism of natural selection proposed by Darwin, thus also confirming his theories. These are only some examples, and supporting evidence confirming Darwin's ideas has been collected from different research fields ranging from ecology to molecular biology.
The roundness of the thylakoid provides it with a larger surface area for light to be absorbed and for the light-dependent stage of photosynthesis to occur.
Sugar in the urine
it lets doctor know that their patient has diabetes
Answer: It is a universal solvent does not accurately define carbon.
Explanation:
Carbon is not a universal solvent but water is a universal solvent because it is liquid and dissolve most compounds.
Carbon is the 15th most naturally occurring element on Earth. It is considered as part of living organisms components. It form the components of biomolecules like carbohydrates, fats, and protein which are the essential nutrients needed for cellular processes in living organisms, a requirement for survival.