Answer:
b. jurisprudence
Explanation:
When the courts or legislators make law, they are guided by certain habits of mind and specific beliefs about human nature. The results are schools of jurisprudence which shape the interpretation of the law.
Jurisprudence is the study of law and decisions based on the interpretation of the various laws.
A government that was based on representation not a ruler refers to democracy and not monarchy. Democracy refers to type of government that is made up of nation's people that is elected by the population of nation either directly or indirectly while a monarchy refers to a type of government in which supreme power is in the hand of one single person who is the independent ruler. Because the government is elected via election in monarchy an election commission is the most important governing group for establishment of a type pf government that is based on representation and not a ruler.
Representative government in England began with the Magna
Carta that limited the power of the King and later the rights in it were also
allowed to the people. Later Parliament
came up with the Bill of Rights which required the King to consult with
Parliament before acting. The Glorious
Revolution saw the replacement of James II with William and Mary as England’s
new monarchs and this was done through Parliament. This showed a transition from monarchial to
parliamentary government.It would also affect the Colonies that would give rise to the United States.
One of the Island that lie Northeast of North Island, New Zealand was the Kermadec Island.
Seven Weeks’ War, also called Austro-Prussian War, (1866), war between Prussia on the one side and Austria, Bavaria, Saxony, Hanover, and certain minor German states on the other. It ended in a Prussian victory, which meant the exclusion of Austria from Germany. The issue was decided in Bohemia, where the principal Prussian armies met the main Austrian forces and the Saxon army, most decisively at the Battle of Königgrätz. A Prussian detachment, known as the army of the Main, meanwhile dealt with the forces of Bavaria and other German states that had sided with Austria. Simultaneously, a campaign was fought in Venetia between the Austrian army of the south and the Italians, who had made an alliance with Prussia.
