Horizontally organised companies do not have a strict hierarchy of posts with increasing importance and allow more freedom to the employees.
Explanation:
Horizontally organised companies function very differently from traditional companies as the traditional structure is a pyramidal vertical structure.
<u>In this structure people at the top are few and are at higher positions and issue orders which are distributed by managers to employees.</u>
<u>In the horizontal structure the managers are taken out of play and even the employees make important decisions for the company.</u> This allows for greater morale and freedom but can only work for small and medium sized businesses in certain niches.
Answer:
democratic/participative
Explanation:
Democratic leadership is also called participative leadership. In this type of leadership the supreme leader involves group member in decision making process. This foster participation, exchange of ideas which generates collective intelligence. it helps in not only making better decision making but also generates employee satisfaction by generating feeling of sense of belongingness.
Answer:
<u>DM variances:</u>
Price 2650
Quantity -4,800
<u>Labor Variances:</u>
Rate:-2,000
Efficiency 1400
Explanation:
<u>DM variances:</u>
Price
(std - actual) x actual quantity
(2.4 - 2.2) x 13,250 = 2,650
Quantity
(standard quantity - actual quantity) x std price
(7.5x1,500 - 13,250) x 2.4 = -4,800
<u>Labor Variances:</u>
Rate:
(std rate - actual rate) x actual hours
(7 - 9) x 1,000 = -2,000
actual rate = actual cost/actual hours = 9,000/1,000 = 9
Efficiency
(std hours - actual hours) x std rate
(1,500 x 0.8 - 1,000) x 7 = 1400
24% will be the tax bracket for her. The marginal tax rate is the tax rate you pay on every dollar of additional income. Individuals' federal marginal tax rate in the United States rises as their income rises. As one's income rises, the last dollar earned is taxed at a higher rate than the first.
This method of taxation, known as progressive taxation, aims to tax individuals based on their earnings, with low-income earners paying a lower rate than higher-income earners. Under a marginal tax rate, taxpayers are typically divided into tax brackets or ranges, which determine the rate applied to the tax filer's taxable income.
However, how much of an individual's income is taxed depends on more factors than just their marginal tax bracket. Instead, income taxes are calculated progressively, with a range of income levels subject to a certain rate for each bracket.
To learn more about marginal tax, click here
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Answer:
Government of South Africa
Explanation: