Answer:
Both intermediate and capital goods are used to produce consumer goods. Also while the intermediate goods are the ingredient of the last product, capital goods are the tools for the things that need to be mixed.
Japan is a small isle chain with millions of people due to the fact it is mainly arable (It allows for agriculture), but the fact is the increase technology brings up the population of Japan. Japan is also still influx of population by World war 2, as they had MILLIONS upon MILLIONS die on different isles, lands, etc. They also had a major emigration after WWII.
Transportation is a way to move positions.
Explanation: