Answer:
Santa Fe was chosen as the site of the new capital in 1851 by Pedro de Peralta. He was a Spanish colonial officer and Governor of New Mexico.
He founded Santa Fe and chose as the location for the Capital because he wanted an area which had a tight security and was easy to defend in the event of external forces.
The area also had good water resources which was important in its use for different functions. The area also had a vast amount of land for infrastructural developments.
“Climatic conditions help to shape various ecosystems and habitats around the globe. A particular climate can be a boon to one species and a devastation to another. As the climate changes, species and ecosystems respond by adapting, migrating, or reducing their population. Gradual shifts in the climate are easier to adapt to than abrupt swings, and this is certainly true for humans as well as other species. Studies of Earth's climatic history indicate that climates have changed in the past and resulted in dramatic shifts in ecosystems. The most recent geological period the Holocene (about last 10,000 years), however, has been unusually stable.”
Tropical oceans spawn approximately 80 tropical storms annually, and about two-thirds are severe (category 1 or higher on the Saffir-Simpson scale of intensity). Almost 90 percent of these storms form within 20° north or south of the Equator. Poleward of those latitudes, sea surface temperatures are too cool to allow tropical cyclones to form, and mature storms moving that far north or south will begin to dissipate.
