Well, insurance or taxes! :D
Answer:
d. Debt holders get $0 mil. under the unlevered plan vs. 0.6075 mil. under the levered plan
Explanation:
interests paid to debt holders = $13,500,000 x 10% = $1,350,000
generally, interest revenue is taxed as ordinary revenue = corporate income tax rate (if debt holder is a business) or personal income tax (if debt holder is an individual).
under the first plan, debt holders get nothing because there is no outstanding debt since the company is an all equity firm.
under the second plan, if the personal tax rate on interest income is 55%, which is really high, the debt holders will earn $1,350,000 x (1 - 55%) = $607,500
Book Value Of Asset
Book Value of Assets is the asset's value in the books of records of a company or an institution at any given instance.
Assets Book Value Formula = Total Value of an Asset – Depreciation – Other Expenses
Book Value Of Asset is
and the fair value of asset exchanged is
As there is a change in the value, this substance exists in the transaction.
Commercial substance exists in business transactions where the outcome is anticipated to change the company's cash flows in the future and is considered only when there is a significant alteration in the risk of cash inflow, the timing of cash inflow, and the amount paid as a result of the transaction.
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Answer:
At least during the last couple of decades, service firms tend to generate sustained growth while manufacturing firms do not.
Explanation:
The last president that recorded a steady manufacturing growth rate was Bill Clinton.
Service firms are growing steadily and probably will continue to do it. While manufacturing firms have been slowing down, their growth rate (if any) is not very large during the past few years and that tendency has increased with the new trade barriers imposed by our government during the last couple of years.
Another thing that helps the growth of service firms is that when manufacturing firms or agricultural firms grow, they need more services, so service firms will grow even more.