Heart rate. <span>From this site, the two channels of the autonomic nervous system originate the sympathetic and parasympathetic components. The sympathetic components increase heart rate by releasing the neural hormone catecholamines - epinephrine and norepinephrine. These hormones are cardio accelerators. Acceleration of the heart rate is called tachycardia.</span>
Answer:
Let's complete the question by writing the sequence, from earliest to most recent options
a. 2 → 1 → 3 → 4
b. 2 → 4 → 3 → 1
c. 2 → 3 → 1 → 4
d. 2 → 1 → 4 → 3
e. 2 → 4 → 1 → 3
It's surely going to be e.
e. 2 → 4 → 1 → 3
2. Cambrian explosion occurs.
4. Vertebrates become top predators in the seas.
1. Protostomes invade terrestrial environments.
3. Deuterostomes invade terrestrial environments.
Got it!
Answer:
The daughter cells need a copy of every chromosome in order to replicate and separate.
Explanation:
Cells have to replicate their genetic material to make a whole other cell. Before mitosis the cells need this step for mitosis.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
The more the soil absorbs water the less space there is for the soil to absorb more therefore it runs off.
Answer:
The correct order, from fastest to slowest, for the passage of molecules and ions through the cell membrane is oxygen, sodium ions, glucose (option D).
Explanation:
The plasma membrane is a lipid bilayer, with glycoproteins and membrane proteins, which constitutes a semi-permeable barrier to the passage of substances into and out of the cell.
The speed with which a substance can pass through the membrane depends on its chemical properties -hydrophilic substances pass through with greater difficulty than lipophilic ones- requiring in some cases specialized transport mechanisms. The different rates with which a substance passes depends on this.
- <em>Oxygen (O₂) </em><em>passes through simple diffusion, depending on a concentration gradient. It's the molecule that passes through the membrane the fastest.
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- <em>In second place, there would be the </em><em>Na⁺ ions</em><em> -charged atoms- that cross the membrane by facilitated diffusion, through specific ionic channels.
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- <em>The </em><em>glucose</em><em> molecule, being larger, requires the use of transport proteins, being its passage through the membrane slower with respect to oxygen or sodium.</em>
Undoubtedly, molecular weight and affinity for the plasma membrane are determining factors for the passage of molecules through the lipid bilayer.
Learn more:
Simple diffusion and active transport brainly.com/question/6420224
