Answer:
Electron transport chain and ATP synthase
Explanation:
The inner mitochondrial membrane contains an electron transport chain and ATP synthesis. Four membrane protein complexes serve as the electron carriers and are embedded in the inner mitochondrial membrane. These protein complexes are called complex I, II, III and IV. Transfer of electrons from NADH and FADH2 to terminal electron acceptor oxygen occurs via these protein complexes.
During electron transfer, the pumping of protons towards the inner mitochondrial membrane creates an electrochemical gradient. The downhill transfer of protons back to the matrix via proton channel of ATP synthase drives phosphorylation of ADP. Therefore, presence of all the protein complexes of the electron transport chain and ATP synthase is required for electron transfer and ATP synthesis.
Bacteria released oxygen into the atmosphere
Answer:
a
Explanation:
clouds form when water rises as water vapor and cools and condenses into clouds
The gall bladder provides bile salt.
The gall bladder is a small pear-shaped organ that is located at the abdomen inferior to the liver.
This organ stores and releases the bile salt produced from the liver.
The bile salt is released through the bile duct into the duodenum of the small intestine.
The bile salt is use to emulsify fat thereby aiding it's transport across the intestinal membrane.
Therefore, the gall bladder provides bile salt that aids in transport of lipids across the intestinal membrane.
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<span>The independent variable is the only factor in the experiment that the scientist will change. The effect of the changes in this independent variable in regards to the effect on the dependent variable/s are then observed, and the outcome of the experiment will then be determined from this.</span><span />
