We administered 300 mg of clindamycin intravenously at 12-h intervals for 2 days to patients with acute and chronic hepatitis, cirrhosis, and controls to determine whether clindamycin will exacerbate preexisting hepatic dysfunction or whether drug excretion will be delayed in patients with liver disease
Answer:
VDF= Vm- Veq.
Where VDF = Electrochemicall driving force
Vm=Membrane potential
Veq.=Equilibrium potential for the ion of interest
Ideally when VDF=0 at Electrochemical equilibrium, i.e. Vm=Veq, there is no net movement of ions across the membrane.
So, Answer is (D) This scenario is impossible.
B
I think sorry if I’m Wrong
Hope this helps
Depolarization is to excitation, while Hyperpolarization is to inhibition.
Option 4 is correct.
Hyperpolarization is opposite of Depolarization.
Depolarization is a process by which cells undergo a change in membrane potential. It is a process of shift in electric charge that results in less negative charge inside the cell.
Hyperpolarization is when the membrane potential becomes more negative at a particular spot on the neuron’s membrane.
