B.) Reference Group
<em>A reference group is the group of people that a person looks to as a point of comparison</em>. This is in terms of attitude, looks, behavior, skill, etc.
In Marina's case, she looks up to the two singers and uses them as a reference point in terms of her singing skill and style, as well as her behavior. In doing this, they become her <em>reference group</em>.
Multiple choice? But the answer would be a scale of any sort.
Answer:
Socially desirable responding.
Explanation:
In social science research, social desirability bias is a type of response bias that is the tendency of survey respondents to answer questions in a manner that will be viewed favorably by others. It can take the form of over-reporting "good behavior" or under-reporting "bad," or undesirable behavior. The tendency poses a serious problem with conducting research with self-reports. This bias interferes with the interpretation of average tendencies as well as individual differences.
As both observers have been struck by bicycles, their response might be biased.
