<span>Smoked, Swiss being a defining noun and dill being a certain type or species of pickle. </span>
Answer:
<u>Summer</u> is the time of the year when students are transitioning from a previous grade to a new one, they are maturing personally and environmentally.
With the intention of writing about a character who is growing up and on her way to college, the author of a book can use the setting of summer to signify these new changes in his/ her character's life. Summer symbolizes the time when a new academic year starts, and also the advent of new and brighter season bringing life to the world. Thus, summer will be the appropriate setting for the characterization of this character who is on her way to college and starting a new academic life.
The best way that would help Markus understand the central ideas as he reads is that, he will be able to idea this by looking at the other elements in a story. The paragraphs in the story he reads will unify into one theme which will lead him to the central idea. One characteristic of a central idea is that, this includes the general or the universal theme of the story.
