P. (probably D.) It limited the powers of government through check and balances.
On Wikipedia it says, "The new Constitution provided for a much stronger federal government by establishing a chief executive (the President), courts, and taxing powers." The constitution contained the checks and balances system, and this textual evidence is describing it. I cross checked this with other sources, so it is reliable.
Answer:
D) the transformation of France into a democratic republic
Explanation:
In Revolutionary France, the Legislative Assembly votes to abolish the monarchy and establish the First Republic. The measure came one year after King Louis XVI reluctantly approved a new constitution that stripped him of much of his power.
Militarism was a significant force in Europe prior to World War I. Several European governments were strongly influenced, if not dominated by military leaders, their interests and priorities. ... Militarism, nationalism and imperialism were all intrinsically connected.