In cyber security, an exploit is a way attackers take advantage of certain vulnerabilities and gain malicious access to systems. There are very many types of exploits that exist in the cyber security world. However, I will mention those ones most commonly used.
DoS attacks – The denial of service attacks is very common. Hackers will gain access to servers and send so many packet requests at the same time. The servers become overwhelmed due to too much memory allocation and the huge amount of traffic ends up crashing the servers.
Unauthorized access – When an attacker has an illegal access to host machines
<u>Application Exploitation</u>
Code injection – This exploit can be used to maliciously inject invalid code into an application program or software and as a result change how the program behaves.
Cross-site scripting – Enable hackers inject malicious scripts on a website of a client. Once they have gained access, they will escalate their privileges and have more access to the site.
Clickjacking – A type of attack that tricks unknown victims into clicking links of a web page they believe are legitimate and end up revealing confidential information of themselves.
Answer:
I think it is the last one. Or first. Try first though.
Explanation:
Have a Great Day.
Answer:
Risk assessment, Input validation and Output validation.
Explanation:
Software development life cycle, SDLC, is a systematic process a software being created must pass through or follow, from the stage of conception to death of the application.
There are various processes that occurs at the beginning of SDLC, a few of the activities are risk management, input and output validation.
Risk management is used to determine the feasibility, usefulness and profitability to cost of the software before development. The input and output validation is for security control access to the data of the software.
Answer:
#include <iostream>
#include <array>
using namespace std;
bool isPalindrome(string str)
{
int length = str.length();
for (int i = 0; i < length / 2; i++)
if (toupper(str[i]) != toupper(str[length - 1 - i]))
return false;
return true;
}
int main()
{
array<string, 6> tests = { "madam", "abba", "22", "67876", "444244", "trymEuemYRT" };
for (auto test : tests) {
cout << test << " is " << (isPalindrome(test) ? "" : "NOT ") << "a palindrome.\n";
}
}
Explanation:
The toupper() addition forces characters to uppercase, thereby making the comparison case insensitive.
