Hey there! :D
When we are talking about gametes, we can use a punnet square, or in this case, common knowledge. If two of the alleles for one phenotype are the same, we can infer there will only be two variations of the genotype. (because there are two dominant SS genes) We already know that "D" must be the answer. Firstly, there will be one allele for each gene, so there will always be an "S" and a "T" no "SS" or "tt" (when talking about gametes). That leaves us with B and D but there is no recessive "s" in the original genotype, so the answer must be "D".
I hope this helps!
~kaikers
<u>Answer</u>:
Surface area to volume ratio decreases.
<u>Explanation</u>:
When the cell enlarges beyond its capacity, it fails to supply enough material that can cross the membrane sooner so as to occupy the cellular volume. Hence the diffusion rate also decreases so as the ratio. The cell carry out its various functions to sustain through diffusion when diffusion rate is low it will ultimately affect the ratio. Bigger size affects the diffusion of the material to the out of the cell. as we know the diffusion occurs across the surface of the cell.
When the circular muscles contract, the earthworm stretches, becoming longer and thinner. The earthworm uses its setae to anchor the front of its body in the soil. Now the longitudinal muscles contract and the earthworm becomes shorter and wider or it bends from one side to the other, pulling the body forward.
Deforestation. The animals forest that they once lived in are bein cut down.
