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r-ruslan [8.4K]
4 years ago
9

Assume you have $2,000 in a savings account at the beginning of the year and the price level is equal to 100. If the price level

is equal to 120 at the end of the year, the real value of your savings is closest to:________
Business
1 answer:
SVEN [57.7K]4 years ago
6 0

Answer:

$1,667.67

Explanation:

Given:

Balance in savings account at the beginning of the year = $2,000

Price level at the beginning of the year = 100

Price level at the end of the year = 120

Anything that is worth $120 in the beginning of the year is worth $100 at the end of the year.

Anything worth $1 in the beginning is worth 100/120 at the end.

So, $2,000 is worth \frac{100}{120}\times2,000 = $1,667.67 at the end of the year.

Real value of savings is close to $1,667.67.

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3 years ago
Red Sox Corporation wants to purchase a new machine for $350,000. Management predicts that the machine can produce sales of $205
Cloud [144]

Answer:

The payback period for the new machine is 3.5 years.

Explanation:

Pay Back Period: The pay back period shows that period in which the borrower has to repay the borrowed amount taken by the financial institution.

In Mathematically,

Payback Period = Initial Investment ÷ Annual cash inflows

where initials investment is $350,000 given

And, the annual cash flows is to computed which is shown below:

= Sales - all expenses - Depreciation - tax rate + depreciation

where,

Sales - all expenses - Depreciation = Net income before tax

Net income before tax - tax rate = Net income after tax

Net income after tax +  depreciation = Annual cash inflows

And Depreciation = (Purchase cost - Residual value) ÷ Useful life

So,

Depreciation = $350,000 ÷ 5 = $ 70,000

$205,000 - $85,000 - $70,000  = Net income before tax = $50,000

$40,000 - 35% = Net income after tax = $32,500

$32500 + $ 70,000 = Annual cash inflows = $102,500

Since the depreciation is non cash expense, so it is added back.

Now Payback period = Initial Investment ÷ Annual cash inflows

                                   = $350,000 ÷ $102,500

                                   = 3.5 years.

Thus, the payback period for the new machine is 3.5 years.

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The cost of the material X purchased in July should be $196,000.

  • The cost of material X purchased be:

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Add: Desired closing inventory 1,000 pounds

Total requirement 51,000 pounds

Less: Opening inventory - 2,000 pounds

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Answer:

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