Answer:
Through the diverse cases represented in this collection, we model the different functions that the civic imagination performs. For the moment, we define civic imagination as the capacity to imagine alternatives to current cultural, social, political, or economic conditions; one cannot change the world without imagining what a better world might look like.
Beyond that, the civic imagination requires and is realized through the ability to imagine the process of change, to see one’s self as a civic agent capable of making change, to feel solidarity with others whose perspectives and experiences are different than one’s own, to join a larger collective with shared interests, and to bring imaginative dimensions to real world spaces and places.
Research on the civic imagination explores the political consequences of cultural representations and the cultural roots of political participation. This definition consolidates ideas from various accounts of the public imagination, the political imagination, the radical imagination, the pragmatic imagination, creative insurgency or public fantasy.
In some cases, the civic imagination is grounded in beliefs about how the system actually works, but we have a more expansive understanding stressing the capacity to imagine alternatives, even if those alternatives tap the fantastic. Too often, focusing on contemporary problems makes it impossible to see beyond immediate constraints.
This tunnel vision perpetuates the status quo, and innovative voices —especially those from the margins — are shot down before they can be heard.
President John F. Kennedy eloquently evoked this principle in his 1963 address to the nation, following the court-order
The term "genomic library" refers to a collection of brief DNA fragments that will be submitted to massively parallel sequencing to yield sequence reads, also known as "next generation sequencing," which are DNA sequences or base pairs of those DNA fragments.
A genomic library includes every sequence found in an organism's genome (apart from any sequences, such as telomeres that cannot be readily cloned). It is a group of cloned, restriction-enzyme-digested DNA fragments that include copies of all the DNA sequences found in a genome. An organism's full genome is represented as a collection of DNA fragments put into a vector molecule.
A genomic library could be created using a plasmid vector in the case of organisms with tiny genomic sizes, such E. coli. Only 5000 clones in this scenario (with an average DNA insert size of 5 kb) would provide a higher than 99% chance of successfully replicating the whole genome (4.6 x106 bp).
Lambda phage, BAC, or YAC vectors are used to build the majority of libraries from organisms with bigger genomic library. These can accept DNA inserts that are about 23,45,350 and 1000 kb in size, respectively. Because of this, fewer recombinants are required than with plasmids to span the entire genome.
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According to the Floor Procedure of the U.S. House of Representatives, the purpose of this special procedure is to warrantee a rule for the bill. Without a rule, the bill cannot be called up, debated, and amended. If the bill could not reach the rule, it becomes “dead”.
