Complete Question:
Which of the following is true regarding the trial balance? Select all that apply.
a) The trial balance includes all of the accounts needed to create the balance sheet and the income statement.
b) The trial balance is much less detailed than the balance sheet and income statement.
c) The accounting principle of materiality says that the information on the trial balance can be combined and simplified into more general reporting items.
d) The accounting principle of money measurement says that the information on the trial balance can be combined and simplified into more general reporting items.
e) The trial balance shows only nominal accounts.
Answer:
a) The trial balance includes all of the accounts needed to create the balance sheet and the income statement.
Explanation:
Company XYZ's trial balance summarizes all the general ledger account balances with the assets and expenses on the debit side and the liabilities, equity, and income on the credit side. It is extracted from the general ledger for all accounts that do not have equal debit and credit sides. It is one of the ways to ensure that proper double entry system of bookkeeping has been followed. That the two sides are in balance does not mean that the trial balance or the general ledger from which it is prepared is error-free. It simply means that the two sides agree in total. XYZ can prepare the trial balance at any time, not necessarily at the end of the period.
Answer:
d. Debit Bad Debt Expense; Credit Accounts Receivable
Explanation:
This would be the entry needed to write-off this account. This is an example of the direct write-off method of accounting. This is a method that is employed to recognize bad debts expense that arises from credit sales. This method does not permit allowance account. Instead, an account receivable is written-off directly to expense after the account is determined uncollectible.
Answer:
$11,750
Explanation:
The computation of bad debt is shown below:-
Bad debt expense = Estimated allowance for uncollectible at the year end - Existing balance in allowance for uncollectible account credit balance
= ($314,000 × 4%) - $810
= $12,560 - $810
= $11,750
Therefore for computing the bad debt expenses we simply applied the above formula.
Answer:
c) $5 million
Explanation:
The computation of expected net profit is shown below:-
For computing the net profit first we need to compute the profit which is shown below:-
Profit = $50 million - $10 million
= $40 million
Expect net profit = Probability of success × Profit + Probability of unsuccessful × Loss
= $40 × 0.3 + (-$10 × 0.7)
= $5 million
Therefore for computing the expected net profit we simply applied the above formula.
A computerized inventory system that simulates needed materials requirements for the finished a product, and then compares production needs to available inventory balances to determine when orders should be placed is the ________.
<span>materials requirement planning system</span>
