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oee [108]
3 years ago
15

An economic outcome is said to be efficient if the economy is a getting all it can get from the scarce resources it has availabl

e. b conserving on resources, rather than using all available resources. c using all of the resources it has available. d able to produce more than what is currently being produced without additional resources.
Business
1 answer:
Anni [7]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

The correct answer is option a.

Explanation:

An economic outcome is said to e efficient if the economy can produce the maximum amount of goods and services using all the scarce resources it has. If the production of anyone good cannot be increased without decreasing the production of any other good, the production is said to be efficient.

If the economy can increase production without additional resources then the current level of production is not efficient.

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Bond X is a premium bond making semiannual payments. The bond has a coupon rate of 7.5 percent, a YTM of 6 percent, and 13 years
bija089 [108]

Answer:

a. What are the prices of these bonds today?

price of bond X:

0.03 = {37.5 + [(1,000 - MV)/26]} /  [(1,000 + MV)/2]

0.03 x [(1,000 + MV)/2] = 37.5 + [(1,000 - MV)/26]

0.03 x (500 + 0.5MV) = 37.5 + 38.46 - 0.03846MV

15 + 0.015MV = 75.96 - 0.03846MV

0.05346MV = 60.96

MV = 60.96 / 0.05346 = $1,140.29

price of bond Y:

0.0375 = {30 + [(1,000 - MV)/26]} /  [(1,000 + MV)/2]

0.0375 x [(1,000 + MV)/2] = 30 + [(1,000 - MV)/26]

0.0375 x (500 + 0.5MV) = 30 + 38.46 - 0.03846MV

18.75 + 0.01875MV = 68.46 - 0.03846MV

0.05721MV = 49.71

MV = 49.71 / 0.05721 = $868.90

b. What do you expect the prices of these bonds to be in one year?

price of bond X:

0.03 = {37.5 + [(1,000 - MV)/24]} /  [(1,000 + MV)/2]

0.03 x [(1,000 + MV)/2] = 37.5 + [(1,000 - MV)/24]

0.03 x (500 + 0.5MV) = 37.5 + 41.67 - 0.04167MV

15 + 0.015MV = 79.17 - 0.04167MV

0.05667MV = 64.17/0.05667 = $1,132.29

price of bond Y:

0.0375 = {30 + [(1,000 - MV)/24]} /  [(1,000 + MV)/2]

0.0375 x [(1,000 + MV)/2] = 30 + [(1,000 - MV)/24]

0.0375 x (500 + 0.5MV) = 30 + 41.67 - 0.04167MV

18.75 + 0.01875MV = 71.67 - 0.04167MV

0.06042MV = 52.92

MV = 52.92 / 0.06042 = $875.87

c. What do you expect the prices of these bonds to be in three years?

price of bond X:

0.03 = {37.5 + [(1,000 - MV)/20]} /  [(1,000 + MV)/2]

0.03 x [(1,000 + MV)/2] = 37.5 + [(1,000 - MV)/20]

0.03 x (500 + 0.5MV) = 37.5 + 50 - 0.05MV

15 + 0.015MV = 87.5 - 0.05MV

0.065MV = 72.5

MV = 72.5 / 0.065 = $1,115.38

price of bond Y:

0.0375 = {30 + [(1,000 - MV)/20]} /  [(1,000 + MV)/2]

0.0375 x [(1,000 + MV)/2] = 30 + [(1,000 - MV)/20]

0.0375 x (500 + 0.5MV) = 30 + 50 - 0.05MV

18.75 + 0.01875MV = 80 - 0.05MV

0.06875MV = 61.25

MV = 61.251 / 0.06875 = $890.91

d. What do you expect the prices of these bonds to be in eight years?

price of bond X:

0.03 = {37.5 + [(1,000 - MV)/10]} /  [(1,000 + MV)/2]

0.03 x [(1,000 + MV)/2] = 37.5 + [(1,000 - MV)/10]

0.03 x (500 + 0.5MV) = 37.5 + 100 - 0.1MV

15 + 0.015MV = 137.5 - 0.1MV

0.115MV = 122.5

MV = 122.5 / 0.115 = $1,065.22

price of bond Y:

0.0375 = {30 + [(1,000 - MV)/10]} /  [(1,000 + MV)/2]

0.0375 x [(1,000 + MV)/2] = 30 + [(1,000 - MV)/10]

0.0375 x (500 + 0.5MV) = 30 + 100 - 0.1MV

18.75 + 0.01875MV = 130 - 0.1MV

0.11875V = 111.25

MV = 111.25 / 0.11875 = $936.84

7 0
3 years ago
You own shares in a well-managed and diversified company. If a bustling economy increases investors' concerns about market risk,
Soloha48 [4]

Answer:

C. Increase

Explanation:

A bustling economy will make individuals want to take advantage of the opportunity. It’s however normal for prices of a good or service to increase when there is a huge demand for it.

In this case there was a boom in the economy which means the price of the shares he owns in the company will increase.

3 0
3 years ago
Explain the vertical integration options and directions for the following providers: (a) a major academic medical center such as
kvasek [131]

Answer:

(a)<u> Backward vertical integration</u> (b) <u>Forward vertical integration</u> (c) <u>Backward vertical integration</u>

Explanation:

(a) An academic medical center is an example of backward vertical integration. The specialist and faculties from the university will provide treatment to the patients. Such medical centers have tertiary service with several intermediaries.

(b) Here, there is no intermediary between patients and general surgery group. The general surgery group treat patients directly. So here there is a forward vertical integration system.

(c) A manufacturer of durable medical equipment will supply to retailers who in turn supply these to hospitals where the patients will receive service from these equipment. So, it is an example of backward vertical integration.

3 0
3 years ago
Country A is an extremely efficient producer of tin. However, its climate and terrain makes it difficult to produce corn. Accord
Advocard [28]

Answer:

Theory of comparative advantage states that a country has a comparative in a production of certain commodities if the opportunity cost of producing these commodities is lower than the other countries.

Here, it is given that country A is a efficient producer of tin and there are some difficulties in producing corn. So, country A have to concentrate on the production of Tin and purchase the corn from any other efficient producer.

7 0
2 years ago
The monthly demand q for a monopolist firm's product in a certain market (measured in 1000s of units) is related to the price pe
Gnesinka [82]

Answer: (b) -3.08

Explanation:

The relationship between the demand(q), price per unit product(p) and the disposable income,yd is given by the expression below;

q= 20ln(7yd-2p).

From the expression above, the marginal demand,

∂ q/∂ p is the differential of the equation of relationship between the demand, price and disposable income.

This involves considering the demand,q as the dependent variable and the price per unit product,p as the independent variable and the disposable income,yd is considered constant.

Therefore ,

∂ q/∂ p= (-40)÷(7yd-2p)

By substitution of

yd =$3000÷1000= $3

and p= $4

∂ q/∂ p= (-40)÷((7×$3)-(2×$4))

∂ q/∂ p= -40÷13= 3.08

Please see the attachment for knowledge on how ∂ q/∂ p was obtained.

7 0
3 years ago
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