The correct answer is B. Modeling
Explanation:
Modeling is a learning strategy or cognitive-behavioral technique that implies observing the behaviors or actions of others and then modeling or shaping own actions and behaviors according to the ones observed. This means learning occurs through modeling or by copying others. This is the case of Alex because as he does not know how to use cutleries he decided just to observe others and then copy their behaviors which means he larnt to use cutlery through modeling.
Answer: People respond to incentives
Explanation:
What is an incentive?
An incentive refers to the punishment or reward that will affect how a person act towards a particular situation. Logically people decide their actions based on what the benefits will be.
Incentives determines the function of the market world for instance when a price of a particular brand of bread decide to raise their price people may decide to buy other brand of bread more than they buy the expensive brand of bread.
The incentive of being in a smoke free restaurant is causing people to drive all the way for just that benefit.
According to Hofstede's
Model of Culture, individualism is a worldview that societies value
personal freedom and self-expression and adhere to the principle that people
should be judged by their personal achievements rather than by their social
background.
Individualism <span>is the moral stance, political philosophy, ideology, or social outlook
that emphasizes the moral worth of the individual.</span>