Answer:
Valence
Explanation:
Expectancy theory of motivation is a theory that proposes that an individual will behave or act in a certain way because they are motivated to select a specific behavior over others due to what they expect the result of that selected behavior will be. They will select the behavior that will get them the best result.
This theory has 3 components:
- Expectancy: The belief that an effort will result in attainment of desired goals.
- Instrumentality: The belief that a person will receive a desired outcome if the performance expectation is met.
- Valence: The value individuals place on outcomes based on their goals, values and sources of motivation.
In this example Felicity is a pharmaceutical representative. She has earned a company-paid trip for the last two years and has enjoyed them a lot. <u>She values those trips so she now has the goal to earn another one of those trips this year. </u>
We can see that Felicity <u>VALUES the trips (which are the outcomes of her effort).</u>
Since she places a lot of value on this outcome, the component that is most likely motivating her is Valence.
The answer is longitudinal study. This is regularly utilized as a part of social-identity and clinical brain research, to ponder fast variances in practices, musings, and feelings from minute to minute or everyday; in formative brain science, to think about formative patterns over the life expectancy; and in human science, to contemplate life occasions all through lifetimes or ages. The purpose behind this is, not at all like cross-sectional examinations, in which distinctive people with similar qualities are looked at, longitudinal investigations track similar individuals, thus the distinctions saw in those individuals are less inclined to be the aftereffect of social contrasts crosswise over ages.
Answer:
"Adolescent Egocentrism".
Explanation:
According to my research on child development studies I can say that Lawrence's behavior could be considered an example of "Adolescent Egocentrism". This is the lack of the skill to tell the difference between what you believe others are thinking about you with what they are actually thinking about you. Seeing since Lawrence didn't bother to check what the teacher actually marked as wrong and just went to complain because he thinks she has something against him, we can say that he is displaying signs of "Adolescent Egocentrism"
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