The first stage is TRANSCRIPTION, it is a process that takes place in the nucleus or in the cytosol, the DNA acts as a template to transcript it's information forming a new mARN molecule which contains the codons that codes an specific amino acid.
This mARN molecule will exit the nucleus and will be translated in the ribosomas that can be found in the cytosol or the Endoplasmic Reticulum. during TRANSLATION the mARN will be decoded to produce a polypeptide chain, this happens when the ribosome induces the binding of a tRNA anticodon sequences that are complementary to the mRNA codons, this will tell the ribosome which amino acid is needed to form the polypeptide chain.
It's important to clarify that in Prokaryotic cells, both of these stages take place in the cytosol since it doesn't have organelles binded by membrane unlike the Eukaryotic cells where the Transcription happens in the nucleus and the translation happens in the cytosol or endoplasmic reticulum
Living organisms can be divided into 5 kingdoms,
- Prokaryotae
- Protoctisia
- Fungi
- Plantae
- Animalia
Of the list I have provided, the Animalia kingdom contains cells that lack cell walls!
Answer:
I think it is A. Antibodies
Please tell me if I am wrong
Evaporation and condensation play major roles in the Earth's water cycle and how it functions. When water evaporates from the ocean due to the sun's energy, it rises in the air and condenses as clouds. Wind carries these clouds over land and eventually these cloud condense more by starting to rain. Once the rain falls, it runs off, and some/most of it returns back to the ocean, where the cycle repeats again. Hope this helps!
The electronsis what determines the chemical properties
