The Sun's gravity combined with the tangential ("sideways") velocity of Mars.<span>
</span>
Answer:
The resulting characteristic is due to both alleles being expressed equally. An example of this is the blood group AB which is the result of codominance of the A and B dominant alleles. Recessive alleles only show their effect if the individual has two copies of the allele (also known as being homozygous) If you were to talk about dominant and recessive factors in human traits, such as brown/green eyes, brown would be dominant, only needing to be in 1 parent to pass down to the child. (i have no idea if this helps or not-- it's all i know.. sorry, ;w;)
Explanation:
The skin will get infected
Since hemophilia is an X-linked recessive disorder, the probability depends on the X alleles.
So, if father has dominant allele (H), the probability that a <span>female child would suffer from hemophilia (genotype: hh) is 0%, no matter of mother's genotype:
Father Mother
Parents: H x Hh
Daughter: HH or Hh
</span> Father Mother
Parents: H x HH
<span>Daughter: HH
</span>
Father Mother
Parents: H x hh
<span>Daughter: Hh or Hh
</span>
But, if the father has recessive allele, the probability that a <span>female child would suffer from hemophilia (genotype: hh) will depend on mother's genotype.
If mother is dominant homozygous, there will be 0% of possibility:
</span> Father Mother
Parents: h x HH
<span>Daughter: Hh
</span>
If mother is recessive homozygous, the possibility is 100%:
Father Mother
Parents: h x hh
<span>Daughter: hh
</span>
If mother is heterozygous, the possibility is 50%:
Father Mother
Parents: h x Hh
<span>Daughter: Hh or hh</span>
Answer:
A. decrease by half.
B. stay the same.
C. double.
Explanation:
Host-pathogen models resembels the host-parasite models and predator-prey which is used to evaluate the evolutionary strategies of pathogens.
The host-vector-pathogen system can be demonstarted as a change in the number of 4 types of people: healthy hosts, uninfected vectors, infected hosts, and infected vectors.
The threshold density should decrease by half, stay the same, or double, according to the standard host-pathogen model, if the combined death and recovery rate from a disease doubles, and the ability of the disease to spread from infected to uninfected persons.
Hence, the correct options are A. decrease by half, B. stay the same, and C. double.
