Answer:
In the years before the Civil War, the North had surged forward with industrial production and this led to the emergence of a large urban population and indeed a larger population than the South as many people came to work there. The North also had a lot of rail lines to transport their goods and ship building yards to send goods abroad.
This was in contrast to the South that was mostly rural and depended a lot of plantations. Rail lines were not as much and industry compared to the North was significantly backward. Their population was also significantly less than the North.
This influenced the outcome of the war in Union favor because the Union was able to field more soldiers who were also better equipped and could be moved around the country relatively quickly to support multiple fronts. The ships built by the North were able to blockade the South and deny them any international support as a result.
Answer:
Dred Scott v. Sandford, 60 U.S. (19 How.) 393 (1857), was a landmark decision of the U.S. Supreme Court in which the Court held that the Constitution of the United States was not meant to include American citizenship for black people, regardless of whether they were enslaved or free, and therefore the rights and privileges it confers upon American citizens could not apply to them.[2][3] The decision was made in the case of Dred Scott, an enslaved black man whose owners had taken him from Missouri, which was a slave-holding state, into the Missouri Territory, most of which had been designated "free" territory by the Missouri Compromise of 1820. When his owners later brought him back to Missouri, Scott sued in court for his freedom, claiming that because he had been taken into "free" U.S. territory, he had automatically been freed, and was legally no longer a slave. Scott sued first in Missouri state court, which ruled that he was still a slave under its law. He then sued in U.S. federal court, which ruled against him by deciding that it had to apply Missouri law to the case. He then appealed to the U.S. Supreme Court
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Rutherford Hayes and Charles E. Perkins.