Sociocultural context is the physical and social environment in which development or any event takes place.This surrounding is defined as the link between language or education that is learnt by a person with institute such as school, college etc or other individuals.
Interaction happening between people in such social and cultural background depicts the aspect of sociocultral context. Example- such sociocultral context is used in anthropology field.
Cognitive approach to learning, entails understanding and assimilating a concepts, in a way that we can recall what we have learn't. Cognitive approach also includes active thinking.