To answer this question you can create an equation in terms of the number of zucchini that were planted. Each other plant gives information that can relate to the number of zucchini plants.
# of cucumbers + # of tomatoes + # of zucchini 2z + 2z + 8 + z = 43 5z + 8 = 43 -8 -8 <u>5z</u> = <u>35</u> 5 5 z = 7 plants
There were 7 zucchini plants, 14 (2 x 7) cucumber plants, and 22 (2 x 7 + 8) tomato plants.
The simplest fraction for is . Write the upper bound as a fraction with the same denominator:
.
Hence the range for would be:
.
If the denominator of is also , then the range for its numerator (call it ) would be . Apparently, no whole number could fit into this interval. The reason is that the interval is open, and the difference between the bounds is less than .
To solve this problem, consider scaling up the denominator. To make sure that the numerator of the bounds are still whole numbers, multiply both the numerator and the denominator by a whole number (for example, 2.)
.
.
At this point, the difference between the numerators is now . That allows a number ( in this case) to fit between the bounds. However, can't be written as finite decimals.
Try multiplying the numerator and the denominator by a different number.
.
.
.
.
.
.
It is important to note that some expressions for can be simplified. For example, because of the common factor .